French Baroque and Classicism
In the early part of the seventeenth century, late mannerist and early Baroque tendencies continued to flourish in the court of Marie de Medici and Louis XIII. Artists in France frequently debated the contrasting merits of Peter Paul Rubens with his the Flemish baroque, voluptuous lines and colors to Nicolas Poussin with his rational control, proportion, Roman classicism.
Nicolas Poussin .Les Bergers d'Arcadie ou Et in Arcadia ego, vers 1638

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Peter Paul Rubens. The Raising of the Cross, 1610–11. Central panel. Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp.